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Criminal Law Practice

Criminal Defense & High Court Bail Litigation

Aggressive and meticulous criminal defense and prosecution advocacy before all criminal courts — from the Magistrate to the Supreme Court. We handle bail applications, trial strategy, anticipatory bail, cyber crimes, financial offenses, NDPS matters, and the full spectrum of criminal appeals with the urgency and tenacity that criminal proceedings demand.

BNSS 2023Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita — new procedural code replacing CrPC
BNS 2023Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita — new substantive criminal law replacing IPC
BSA 2023Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam — evidence law replacing Indian Evidence Act
24 HoursMaximum time police can detain a person without producing before Magistrate

Our Criminal Law Services

01 — Bail & Pre-Trial

Bail Applications & Anticipatory Bail

Swift, well-argued bail applications in all criminal courts — from the Magistrate to the Supreme Court — minimizing pre-trial detention through compelling sureties and bail conditions.

  • Regular Bail (BNSS Section 483): Applications before Sessions Court and High Court — triple test analysis and precedent strategy
  • Anticipatory Bail (BNSS Section 484): Pre-arrest protection — filed immediately upon knowledge of likely arrest; available 24/7
  • Interim Bail: Emergency bail during illness, family emergency, and humanitarian grounds
  • Bail Cancellation Defense: Contesting state applications for bail cancellation — protecting accused's liberty
  • Bail Bond & Surety: Assistance with surety arrangements, property bonds, and cash bonds
  • BNSS Conditions Analysis: Strategic structuring of bail conditions — passport surrender, reporting, geographic limits
02 — Trial Defense

Criminal Trial Representation

Comprehensive trial defense strategy — from charge framing to final arguments — with meticulous cross-examination, evidence objections, and legal submissions.

  • Charge Sheet Analysis: Critical analysis of chargesheet for defects in investigation, missing ingredients, and unreliable witnesses
  • Discharge Applications: Section 227 BNSS — discharge before framing of charges for weak prosecution cases
  • Evidence Challenges: Section 65B BSA objections to electronic evidence; exclusion of illegally obtained confessions
  • Cross-Examination Strategy: Systematic impeachment of prosecution witnesses — prior inconsistent statements and biases
  • Alibi & Defense Evidence: Presenting defense witnesses and documentary evidence; no-evidence discharge motions
  • Final Arguments: Comprehensive written and oral arguments on law and facts — reasonable doubt standard
03 — Special Offences

Cyber Crime, White-Collar & Financial Crimes

Specialist defense in high-stakes cyber crime, financial fraud, corporate crime, and regulatory offence matters before special courts and investigating agencies.

  • Cyber Crime Defense: Section 66 IT Act offenses — hacking, identity theft, phishing, online fraud; BNSS cyber provisions
  • Financial Fraud (ED/CBI): PMLA and FEMA investigations — representation in ED raids, statements, and money laundering trials before PMLA courts
  • Corporate Crime: Companies Act offenses — Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO) defense and NCLT proceedings
  • NDPS Defense: Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic Substances Act — bail under Section 37, mandatory minimum defenses, sample challenge
  • Securities Fraud: SEBI insider trading and market manipulation criminal proceedings — SAT and PMLA coordination
  • Tax Evasion Defense: Income Tax Act Section 276-279 criminal prosecution defense — penalty mitigation and compounding
04 — Prosecution & Complaints

Private Criminal Complaints & Victim Advocacy

Vigorous prosecution of criminal complaints on behalf of victims — ensuring that offences are properly investigated and accused persons face trial.

  • Private Complaints (BNSS Section 223): Filing magistrate cognizance complaints bypassing police for sensitive matters
  • Cheque Bounce (NI Act Section 138): Prosecution of dishonored cheque cases — demand notice, complaint filing, and summary trial
  • Domestic Violence FIR: Section 498A BNS/IPC — FIR filing, investigation monitoring, and trial representation
  • Cyber Fraud Complaints: IT Act Section 66C/D fraud complaints — coordination with cybercrime cells and CERT-In
  • Complaint Monitoring: Ensuring police investigation is conducted properly — superiors complaints and High Court directions for FIR registration
  • Victim Compensation: BNSS Section 396 — compensation claims in criminal proceedings; DAST applications
05 — Quashing & Revisions

FIR Quashing & Criminal Revision

Strategic use of extraordinary jurisdiction to quash false and malicious FIRs and challenge illegal orders in criminal proceedings.

  • Section 528 BNSS Quashing: High Court inherent power to quash FIR and criminal proceedings — settlement, no-prima-facie, and abuse of process grounds
  • Criminal Revision: BNSS Section 442 — revision of Magistrate orders before Sessions Court and High Court
  • Writ in Criminal Matters: Habeas corpus for illegal detention; mandamus for police inaction; certiorari against illegal conviction
  • Stay of Prosecution: Applications for staying criminal proceedings pending quashing petitions
  • Compounding of Offences: BNSS Section 359 — compounding cognizable offences with victim consent and court approval
  • Anticipatory Quashing: Pre-FIR declaratory relief before civil courts where criminal complaint is anticipated
06 — Appeals & Revisions

Criminal Appeals & Sentence Review

Pursuing and defending appeals against conviction and acquittal — from Sessions Court to the Supreme Court — with thorough legal research and appellate advocacy.

  • Appeal Against Conviction: Sessions Court, High Court, and Supreme Court appeals — legal and factual grounds
  • Appeal Against Acquittal: State and private party appeals against acquittal — enhanced burden of proof strategy
  • Sentence Appeals: Enhancement and reduction of sentence — mitigation factors and proportionality arguments
  • Suspension of Sentence: Bail pending appeal — BNSS Section 483; application filed immediately after conviction
  • SLP Before Supreme Court: Special Leave Petitions — constitutional questions, perversity of findings, and manifest injustice
  • Clemency Petitions: Mercy petitions to President and Governor under Articles 72 and 161 of the Constitution

Key Statutes & Authorities

Statute / AuthoritySubject MatterKey ProvisionsOur Service
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023Substantive Criminal LawSection 103 Murder, Section 85 Domestic Cruelty, Section 318 Fraud, Section 316 Criminal Breach of Trust — replaced IPC from July 1, 2024All Criminal Defense
BNSS, 2023Criminal ProcedureSection 483 Bail, Section 484 Anticipatory Bail, Section 528 Inherent Power, Section 442 Revision — replaced CrPCBail & Procedure
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023Evidence LawSection 63 Electronic Evidence, Section 25 Confessions to Police — replaced Indian Evidence ActTrial Evidence
NDPS Act, 1985NarcoticsSection 20 Cannabis, Section 21 Cocaine/Heroin, Section 37 Bail restriction — mandatory minimumsNDPS Defense
PMLA, 2002Money LaunderingSection 3 Offence, Section 5 Attachment, Section 45 Bail conditions — ED jurisdictionFinancial Crime
IT Act, 2000Cyber OffencesSection 66 Computer crime, Section 66C Identity theft, Section 66D Cheating by impersonationCyber Crime Defense
NI Act, 1881Cheque DishonorSection 138 Dishonor of cheque — summary trial, demand notice requirementsCheque Bounce Cases
Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988CorruptionSection 7 Bribery, Section 13 Criminal misconduct — CBI/Lokayukta investigationsCorruption Defense

How We Approach Criminal Law Matters

01
Emergency Response & Immediate Consultation

When criminal matters arise, time is of the essence. We are available 24/7 for arrest situations — immediately advising on rights during custodial interrogation, rights to legal counsel, and pursuing anticipatory bail if arrest has not yet occurred.

02
Case Analysis & Strategy

We conduct a thorough review of the FIR, chargesheet, and evidence — identifying weaknesses in the prosecution case, viable defenses, and the most favorable procedural pathway for the client's liberty and ultimate acquittal.

03
Bail Securing

Our immediate priority in any criminal matter is securing the client's liberty through bail. We prepare and argue compelling bail applications before the appropriate court, available for after-hours filing in urgent situations.

04
Investigation Monitoring

Where our client is the complainant, we monitor the investigation — filing complaints before Superintendent of Police, seeking High Court directions for proper registration of FIR and time-bound investigation.

05
Pre-Trial Motions & Charge Framing

We file all pre-trial applications — discharge petitions, evidence exclusion motions, and jurisdictional challenges — to narrow the case and exclude prejudicial evidence before the trial commences.

06
Trial Advocacy & Appeals

Throughout trial, we conduct aggressive cross-examination, present defense evidence, and submit comprehensive legal arguments. Post-conviction, we immediately apply for bail pending appeal and pursue all appellate remedies.

Criminal Law — Common Questions

Do not make any statement to the police without your lawyer present. Exercise your right to legal counsel guaranteed under Article 22 of the Constitution. The police must inform you of the grounds of arrest and produce you before a Magistrate within 24 hours (BNSS Section 57). Contact us immediately — we are available 24/7 for arrest situations and can reach the police station and the relevant court for bail within hours.
Anticipatory bail (BNSS Section 484, formerly CrPC Section 438) is pre-arrest bail granted by Sessions Court or High Court to a person who apprehends arrest for a non-bailable offense. It operates as a direction that if the applicant is arrested, they shall be released on bail. It is available for all cognizable offenses except those attracting life imprisonment where courts apply a higher threshold. We file anticipatory bail applications within hours of being engaged.
Yes. Under Section 528 BNSS (formerly Section 482 CrPC), the High Court can quash an FIR in its inherent jurisdiction where: (i) the allegations do not constitute a cognizable offence; (ii) the dispute has been settled between parties; (iii) the proceedings are clearly malicious and an abuse of process; or (iv) there is no reasonable prospect of conviction. The Supreme Court has issued guidelines in Bhajan Lal and Neeharika Infrastructure cases for when quashing is appropriate.
Under Article 20(3) of the Constitution and BSA Section 25 (formerly IEA Section 25), no one can be compelled to be a witness against themselves, and confessions made to police officers are inadmissible as evidence. You have the right to remain silent. You have the right to legal counsel (Article 22(1)). The Magistrate must be informed of any allegation of custodial torture and can direct medical examination. We advise clients and their families in detail on custodial rights.
The police can detain a person for a maximum of 24 hours without producing before a Magistrate (BNSS Section 57). The Magistrate can authorize judicial custody (remand to jail) for 15-day periods up to a maximum of 60-90 days (depending on the offense). After the maximum remand period, the accused is entitled to default bail if no chargesheet is filed. For serious offences investigated by CBI or NIA, extended remand periods may apply.

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Facing Criminal Charges or Police Action?

Criminal matters require immediate, expert legal intervention. Our criminal defense team is available 24/7 — we can be at the police station or court within hours of your call.

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